Biology
Species | Notolabrus tetricus |
Common Name | Bluethroat Wrasse |
Importance | Key |
Habitat | Sheltered and exposed reefs |
Depth | 1 – 160 m (Edgar, 2008) |
Distribution | Sydney (New South Wales) to Ceduna (South Australia) (Edgar, 2008) |
Diet | Molluscs and crustaceans (Shepherd and Clarkson, 2001) |
Stock Structure | No information available |
Movement | Site-attached, with females showing overlapping home ranges and males territorial, at least during the reproductive season. No apparent migration of individuals between reefs (Barrett, 1995b) |
M (Natural Mortality) | 0.2 (low adult mortality for both species, estimated for N. tetricus) (Barrett, 1995b; Smith et al., 2003) |
Maximum Age (years) | 11 (Barrett, 1995b) |
Unsexed K (von Bertalanffy growth parameter) | 0.2 |
Unsexed t0 (age (years) when length = 0) | -0.35 |
Unsexed L∞ (asymptotic von Bertalanffy length (fork length; cm)) | 36.12 |
Length (FL; fork length (cm)) – Weight (W; g) Relationship | W=0.0545L^2.7157 (Barrett, 1995b; Welsford, 2003) |
Size at Maturity (length (fork length; cm) at which 50% of population are sexually mature) | 29.89 (females before sex change) |
Age at Maturity (age (years) at which 50% of population are sexually mature) | 8 (females before sex change) (Barrett, 1995a; Harwood, and Lokman, 2006) |
Sexual development | Protogynous hermaphrodite (not all individuals undergo a sex inversion); sex change occurring between 27 – 32 cm in Tasmania |
Spawning Season | August – January (Barrett, 1995b) |
Early Life History | Planktonic larval duration ranges from 44 – 66 days; settlement on reefs at around 10.4 mm (Welsford, 2003) |